Despite Performance Facts, Email Still Undervalued
February 28, 2008
I spent the second week of February in Palm Desert at the eTail conference and participated in a panel discussion focused on advanced segmentation strategies. Unlike in previous years, the team at eTail set up channel-specific tracks that preceded the usual conference—email and search each had their own rooms, and sizeable crowds looking to learn more from experts in the space.
The search room was especially well attended, with nearly double the number of conference goers as the email room. Now I have done some SEM work in my day, and have the utmost respect for search professionals and the business value they provide. But, as the recent Datran 2008 Marketing & Media Survey illustrates, email often delivers stronger ROI than search. In fact, 55.3% of the survey respondents expected email to outperform all other channels on the basis of return on investment in 2008. Additionally, when asked “which advertising media buys perform strongly for your company,” 80% identified email as a strong performer, compared to 70% for paid search. For this reason, 82.4% of respondents said they will increase their use of email marketing in 2008.
Again, don’t get me wrong here—I am a big search advocate (especially when it’s well integrated with email and other channels), but why were so many more people at eTail interested in search than email?
The reason, I believe, is that most organizations are still missing the boat on resource allocation and shortchanging email. Though email is often more effective at delivering near-term ROI, search still gets a bigger share of budget. Many of the advanced segmentation strategies we discussed at eTail require relatively significant investments of time and resources, and while they deliver excellent returns, it seems as if many of the people I spoke with were facing major resource constraints that prevented them from taking their programs to the next level.
It is our responsibility as email professionals (and evangelists) to ensure that our organizations realize the tremendous value a sophisticated email program can deliver. We need to craft email marketing performance dashboards that are designed for executive consumption—they must be clear, succinct and engaging. We need to keep our managers up to date on developments in the space and the opportunities they present to our businesses. Share the results of the Datran 2008 survey with your senior management. Leverage stats from EmailStatCenter.com in your quest for more budget. And do not take “no” for an answer.
All that is easily said. But I am still feeling a little like Rodney Dangerfield. Will the facts alone earn email the respect (and budget) it so richly deserves? What do you think? What can we in the email world do to get the resources required to drive more sophisticated and profitable programs? I’d love to hear your thoughts.
—Nicholas Einstein of Datran Media
Notes from the Client Side
February 27, 2008
During a recent eec Clients-Only Roundtable meeting we got the discussion going with a very simple question: “What keeps you up at night?” We hope the vendor and agency side is listening because what we said—and heard—speaks volumes for unmet needs. Here are our top three issues:
Value Proposition of Email
With marketing dollars being stretched across more investments than ever, virtually all of us have a crying need to re-justify spend on email programs and infrastructure. For some companies, email is still ramping and its value is still not fully established against more traditional media. For others, the need is to reframe email as a great ROI investment against the newer and sexier Web 2.0 capabilities that are diverting attention and budgets from email. And finally some companies need to update or expand aging systems or databases just to keep the lights on.
Since this is the same No. 1 pain point we talked about a year ago, it’s disconcerting that we are still struggling to find a good answer to this key question: Why invest in email marketing over other tools in the marketing mix?
Every one of our agency and ESP partners have a vested interest in helping us get this value proposition right. It’s clear that they all work hard to create evidence to support an investment in their point solution. But that’s simply not enough anymore. The question mark is higher up “in the stack,” as we technology marketers like to say.
Upgrades to Aging or Outgrown Systems
A couple of us are looking to expand beyond our first generation ESP partnerships to support growing use, while other companies need upgrades to their aging or inadequate systems. This forces email marketers to put on their IT hats: writing RFPs, assessing vendors, justifying internal IT projects and all the rest. It’s messy, time consuming and distracting work and in some cases we don’t have the skills we need to get it done. Vendors and suppliers who can make this easier get an inside track to the business. But look back at Item 1 above—if you can’t demonstrate that your solution supports a clear value proposition for email marketing, you might still lose out.
Email Governance
Even smaller companies are complex organizations with unclear boundaries regarding who “owns” various audiences, and especially the data about them: “the house list.” Drawing up business rules for appropriate use of the audiences in our house lists is becoming increasingly complicated and urgent. Fear and greed are driving the big challenge here: Don’t chase off valuable and hard-to-acquire prospects on the one hand (opt outs), but make sure they don’t simply loiter in our database either. This is as much art as science: balancing business needs with the desire to nurture and woo customer and prospects. Here we’ve seen some good work from our outside partners helping to develop and refine contact strategies, but we still need in-house leadership to create protocols and policies that stick. Otherwise we risk falling into frequent debates which can stop campaigns in their tracks.
How would we measure success? A new top three list a year from now!
—eec Clients-Only Roundtable chair Brian Ellefritz of Cisco Systems
Weekly Whitepaper Room Refresh
February 18, 2008
Every week the EEC adds new content to its Whitepaper Room. Here are the latest additions:
ROI Calculator - The Value of an Email Address
Created by the eec's List Growth & Engagement Roundtable
*Have a whitepaper you’d like to contribute? Email it to whitepapers@emailexperience.org.
eec Releases ROI Calculator to Uncover the True Value of a Customer's Email Address
February 12, 2008
The eec’s List Growth and Engagement Roundtable has developed an interactive Excel calculator to help retailers measure the ROI of their acquisition and retention email mailings, including deployment costs, list growth calculations, and more. View a sample of the calculator or download the full interactive calculator from the Whitepaper Room. The calculator is $49 for non-members, discounted for silver and gold members, and free to platinum members. Not a member? Learn more about membership.
THE FROM LINE EXTENDED: Recession—Bad for Marketing, Great for Email Marketing
January 24, 2008
Waking up Tuesday morning to CNBC’s Becky Quick telling me the Dow Jones Futures were down almost 600 points after a surprise three-quarter point Fed rate cut really put a damper on my day. As I watched the real-time chart tick lower, my stomach started to knot leaving me in a dizzying stupor. It’s times like these that bring me back to my days as a small cap equities analyst where I would question CFOs about where they planned to cut and by how much. The first answer out of their mouths was almost always “non-revenue generating jobs,” such as customer and administrative support. The second most common answer is “advertising and marketing.” The second answer always baffled me especially from companies that aren’t leveraged. In a time of a recession, companies with access to capital have an unusual opportunity to take market share as they are able to sustain or increase their marketing budgets. Whenever a CFO with a decent to strong cash position told me that he or she was going to slash their marketing budget going into an economic downturn, I eventually sold the company’s stock and bought a competitor’s that kept theirs intact. This strategy worked well—especially in the services sectors.
Although most people do suffer from a recession, winners do emerge and I’m confident that email marketing could get a gold medal. During the 2001-2002 recession, email marketing was just on the cusp of becoming widely adopted but had yet to make the necessary penetration to become a formidable part of the promotional mix. Most notably, the cost per email hovered around $0.05, way below the cost of a direct mail piece yet still prohibitive for most companies to implement two or three times a week on a large scale. Fast forward to 2008, email marketing is now one of the least expensive marketing channels, and according to the DMA, a very high performer. Today, most email marketers are paying under a penny per email, but email marketing only claims a small part of the average marketing budget. Even though email marketing has become widespread, email marketers, on a larger scale, are still not leveraging the medium’s true potential such as advanced personalization, delivery monitoring and management, and integration with third-party systems.
This gap, coupled with a potential economic downturn, presents a unique opportunity for email marketers to lobby their CEOs and CFOs for a larger slice of their marketing budget. Email marketers have already proven that email marketing works well. Now is their opportunity to reclaim it as the most relevant push channel available and the biggest bang for the buck.
—Elie Ashery of Gold Lasso
And the Email Performance Award finalists are…
January 18, 2008
Today the Email Experience Council announced the five finalists for its first annual Email Performance Award, which recognizes an organization that has created an email marketing campaign that demonstrates the full power of the channel. The winner of the Email Performance Award, which will be selected by the eec's members, will be presented during the Email Evolution Conference, which will be held February 12-13 at the Sheraton Hotel & Marina in San Diego.
In alphabetical order, the five finalists for the Email Performance Award are: Accor, AOL, Genentech, REI and Wacom.
For more details on each of them, including copies of their nomination forms and supporting materials, visit the eec’s Email Performance Awards page. Congratulations to all the finalists.
Weekly Whitepaper Room Refresh
December 31, 2007
Every week the EEC adds new content to its Whitepaper Room. Here are the latest additions:
Chad White: E-gift Card Promotions Popular During Christmas Crunch Time
Retailers focused on e-gift cards in the days before Christmas, relying on email as a last-minute delivery mechanism.
Right Now: Busting Out of the Inbox
Five New Rules of 1to1 Email Marketing
Premiere Global Services: 8 Thursdays - Edition 1
Eight email marketing topics you can't afford to miss.
Microsoft: Protecting Your Brand, Customers and Employees from Online Threats
Creating A Competitive Advantage
MagNews: The Funnel
A Scientific Approach to Measuring Email Marketing Performance.
Listrak: Outlook for 2008
Essential Email Marketing Deliverability Guide
Innovyx: Understanding Dynamic Messaging
Knowing the challenges and learning how to face them.
Ezemail: The Rising Popularity of Handheld Email Devices
How Are Email Marketers Affected?
*Have a whitepaper you’d like to contribute? Email it to whitepapers@emailexperience.org.
Subscriber First!
December 13, 2007
It was refreshing and inspiring to hear Arend Hendersen, VP of analytics for third-party offer service Q Interactive, speak here at the Email Insider Summit in Utah about how their optimization of the subscriber experienced resulted in higher ROI for both Q and advertisers.
Using lifetime value (LTV) rather than the standard open, click and conversion data is actually quite innovative. Surprising perhaps, but true. Too many email marketers view email success in a campaign vacuum—reviewing results by the revenue generated by mailing, and not expanding the measure to include subscriber level success metrics. Only when you look at the subscriber level can you start to understand the key drivers of subscriber satisfaction and revenue.
At Q, the standard response metrics are used as diagnostics to inform the LTV, but Arend’s vision was to optimize the type, number and cadence of messages so that each segment—active, less active, rarely active—of the database earned the highest return.
Not only was this a smart, customer-centric approach, but it turns out took an enormous amount of corporate fortitude. The first 30 to 60 days showed a 20% drop in value to Q (although there were some good measures to point to more promise), so Arend reports he was in a constant sweat for a few weeks. However, his vision was based on sound data and statistical analytics, so at 120 days the program broke even, and now with more than a year of data, they’ve improved the return by 30%.
How wonderful to hear about how focusing on the subscriber earned higher return for the marketer! Let us know how you are measuring the success of your email program.
—Stephanie Miller of Return Path
REPLY TO ALL: How Can We Better Report Email Channel ROI to CXOs?
October 25, 2007
How do you value and report your email channel ROI to C-level executives? Some companies have been very successful in reporting how email channel initiatives generate incremental revenues—such as the average ecommerce business with 10%-30% of annual sales revenues from its email marketing program (i.e., for a large retailer that is $25-35 million per year). However, most organizations have still not accounted for the many cost-savings email breeds nor do they include, for example, hold out groups to demonstrate the impact on Lifetime Customer Value when email is removed.
The time is now to advance our accountability and success in showcasing the full value of our efforts and their impact across all channels in the marketing landscape. The Direct Marketing Association published an economic-impact study which stated, “The ROI for email marketing was $57.25 for every dollar spent. The ROI of all non-email-related online marketing was $22.52, less than half. And yet marketers only spent around $300 million on email marketing efforts, compared to $12 billion for non-email-related marketing—$12 billion to get a return that is less than half of what can be achieved in email.”
How can we come together across media channels to report a more complete picture to C-level executives (CPA, Revenue, AOV, Satisfaction, LTV)? Thoughts? Ideas? Comments? —Barry Stamos, senior director of strategy, Responsys
The Voices of Email had this advice:
Chip House: This, I believe, is all about human nature. We all gravitate to the things we know—to our comfort zone. So when the DMA reports the latest in a string of statistics that shows higher ROI for email, it doesn’t really surprise me. It also doesn’t surprise me that C-level execs (often even CMOs) seem to forget email when it comes to doling out marketing spend. Their comfort zone drives their marketing spend allocation, and unfortunately their own CFO’s aren’t calling them on the disconnect. Ultimately, shame on both of them.
Direct marketing, and online marketing specifically, is inherently very measurable. Take keywords; you can easily track impressions, clicks, conversions etc.—and choose from multiple tools with which to do so. Banner ads—same thing. In fact, with banners, your media buyer/or network takes care of most of the targeting hassle. Perhaps offline media, as well as other online media, get more respect from the CMO simply because they are easier to grasp and don’t require the strategy, planning, list-building, deliverability expertise, etc. that a successful email campaign requires. So, not only do we gravitate to our comfort zone—we do what’s quick and easy. Email marketing often isn’t quick or easy, and to many it carries a stigma.
So how do we value and report the high ROI of our email channel in a way that resonates with a C-level exec? First, you’ll need to show him the stats. Show him all the stats. The DMA number above is just the starter. Another showing the disconnect for online vs. offline spending, from the folks at Forrester, shows that though people spend 29% of their time online, it gets just 8% of the marketing dollars. Disconnect? Umm, yeah!
Second, prove it to your CMO yourself. Monitor your own spend on a handful of offline and online media and see it for yourself. If you’re not tracking ROI individually yet, you’re not doing yourself any favors.
Stephanie Miller: Good for you, Barry—this is exactly right. We as marketers have hidden behind the “email is cheap” myth for too long. We've dug ourselves into a budgeting hole. We promoted email as cheap, so it got a small budget. When we were charged with making the channel earn higher return, we just sent more email—not better, more targeted, more relevant email, just more email—because there was no significant budget hit. Now, when revenue expectations for the channel are growing, we find that we have to apply our marketing skills again—inventing and optimizing compelling subscriber experiences in order to generate growing revenue. This requires a budget for creative, testing and analytics in addition to the commoditized fees for delivery and list hygiene. It requires that we consider the email channel for more than just broadcast promotions, but as part of a multichannel experience that includes web and offline experiences and direct sales and education touchpoints. That means we need to measure it and budget for it just like other direct channels. All this should be welcome for both marketers and subscribers.
Have some good advice that we missed? Please add a comment and take part in the conversation.
Have a question for the Voices of Email? Email Chad your question at chad@emailexperience.org and we’ll REPLY TO ALL by posting the answers so everyone can benefit.
Weekly Whitepaper Room Refresh
July 13, 2007
Every week the EEC adds new content to its Whitepaper Room. Here are the latest additions:
ExactTarget / eec Webinar slides: Accelerating Marketing ROI
How companies use permission-based email as the lynchpin of their integrated marketing strategy.
ThinData: The Marketer’s Guide to Successful Email Delivery
A best practices guide.
Chad White: Reportlet – The Most Popular Email Days of the Year for Retailers
Plus the day-of-the-week and month-of-the-year distribution trends for those volume spikes.
Chad White: Reportlet - Choosing the Best Day of the Week to Email
The days favored by retailers varies depending on their weekly frequency.
*Have a whitepaper you’d like to contribute? Email it to whitepapers@emailexperience.org.
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recent posts
- Despite Performance Facts, Email Still Undervalued
- Notes from the Client Side
- Weekly Whitepaper Room Refresh
- eec Releases ROI Calculator to Uncover the True Value of a Customer's Email Address
- THE FROM LINE EXTENDED: Recession—Bad for Marketing, Great for Email Marketing
- And the Email Performance Award finalists are…
- Weekly Whitepaper Room Refresh
- Subscriber First!
- REPLY TO ALL: How Can We Better Report Email Channel ROI to CXOs?
- Weekly Whitepaper Room Refresh
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the voices of email
The Email Experience Council's membership includes many of the brightest and most committed email marketing experts. We're pleased to have some of them share their insights here on these pages. Our blog contributors include:Elie Ashery is the president and CEO of Gold Lasso, and is responsible for the company’s vision and strategy execution. Before joining Gold Lasso, he co-founded Newsletters.com in 1997, selling it to The Tribune Cos. in 2000. He then worked for IncenSoft, focusing on email marketing while there. Read more.
Amy Bills is the senior manager of field marketing at lead optimization company Bulldog Solutions. She is responsible for lead generation and the go-to-market execution of Bulldog's new products and initiatives. Amy was previously the editorial team leader of Freescale Semiconductor’s internal creative agency and a senior editor at Hoover’s Online. Read more.
Nicholas Einstein is director of strategic and analytic services at Datran Media. Specializing in email and CRM strategy, he helps some of America’s top brands leverage online channels to communicate more effectively with their customers and prospects.
Lisa Harmon is a principal at Smith-Harmon, a creative services consultancy dedicated to email marketing strategy and production. She works with marketers to increase clickthrough, maximize revenue, and infuse delight into their email creative. Lisa is also the blogger behind edm.smith-harmon.com, an ongoing commentary on the best (and worst!) in email marketing creative. Read more.
Chip House is ExactTarget's VP of marketing services, leading the teams responsible for client success. He was named to BtoB Magazine’s 2005 “Who’s Who in B-To-B,” for being a vocal proponent of legitimate commercial email and an active lobbyist regarding spam and privacy issues. Read more.
Stephanie Miller is VP of strategic services for Return Path, the leading email performance company. She works with marketers to earn a higher ROI and response from their acquisition and retention email programs—developing content, contact and segmentation strategies, along with testing, measurement and production programs. Read more.
Jeanniey Mullen is the eec’s founder and the global EVP and CMO of global online publishing company Zinio. She is a thought leader and visionary in the email and digital marketing field. A columnist for ClickZ, she has published numerous papers and is a frequent speaker. Read more.
Charles Stiles is the VP of worldwide business development at Goodmail Systems. In his role, Charles is focused on helping generate a better understanding of the email environment and potential solutions for a better consumer experience. He currently serves as the chairman for the Messaging Anti-Abuse Work Group. Read more.
DJ Waldow is an account manager at Bronto Software. He works with Bronto’s largest clients to help them achieve and surpass their marketing goals. An active member of the email marketing community, DJ posts regularly on the Email Marketer’s Club, publishes a bi-weekly email marketing best practices newsletter, and films BrontoFire. Read more.
Chad White is the EEC’s director of retail insights and editor-at-large. He founded and is the author of RetailEmail.Blogspot, a blog dedicated to tracking the email marketing practices of the largest online retailers. Chad regularly writes major research reports on email marketing and is an Email Insider columnist for MediaPost. Read more.